Altar of the Fatherland

Visit this National Monument Dedicated to the Unification of Italy

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About Altar of the Fatherland

Altar of the Fatherland is a marvellous creation and one of the most popular attractions of Rome. It was designed by the great artist Giuseppe Sacconi and was decorated by Angello Zanelli with splendid sculptures including the sculpture of Rome Goddess. Marvel at the stunning exterior of the Altar representing the classical Roman architecture or gaze at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier that marks the life of Italy at the time of official ceremonies.

The Altar also features a statue of the Goddess of Rome with 2 bas-reliefs on the sides of the statue. Studded with several inscriptions and sculptures such as a depiction from the right to the centre, celebrating the importance of force of arms to defend the homeland.

Marvel at the statue that highlights the gorgeous gold and white marble backdrop standing out exceptionally from the whole scenery and all other inscriptions that are equally fantastic.

Must see at Altar of the Fatherland

The Rome Goddess by Angelo Zanelli

The sculpture of the Rome Goddess stands at the centre of the Altar of the Fatherland. The picture depicts a female figure wearing a Roman peplos and goat’s skin with a helmet and a crown. You can also see a spear in her right hand and the statuette of a winged Victory on her left. This sculpture is a blend of the authentic Roman elements like the Peplos, the Crown and the statuette of Victory with the Greek Goddess Athena.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

Situated under the statue of the Goddess of Rome, this tomb was set up in the memory of all the deceased soldiers of the First World War as a whole. Various historical ceremonies like the Italian Liberation Day, Italian Republic Day and National Unity and Armed Forces Day are celebrated here with the Roman President and other high ranking officials paying their respects to the deceased.

History of Altar of the Fatherland

Inaugurated in 1911 at the 50th anniversary of the Kingdom, the Altar of the Fatherland is a gorgeous white marble building situated between Piazza Venezia and Capitoline Hill. It is also known as “The Wedding Cake” or “The Giant Typewriter” and has a number of allegorical statues, columns, reliefs, frescoes, and majestic staircases. Although the construction of this majestic monument was started in 1885 by Giuseppe Sacconi, he could not see the end result as he passed away in 1905.

The remaining work was completed by Manfredo Manfredi, Pio Piacentini, and Gaetano Koch. The Victor Emmanuel II National Monument was highly criticised during the time of its construction, as it led to destroying a major number of other highlights. The northern part of the Capitoline Hill also had to be emptied for the construction process to be completed smoothly. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is an integral part of the monument and was built in 1921. It symbolises the fallen ones of the First World War and is visited by visitors to pay their respects and gratitude. Another highlight of the monument is its magnificent structure of the Goddess Rome that was built by Angelo Zanelli in the early 1900s.

Plan Your Visit to Altar of the Fatherland

Essential Information

How to Reach

Know Before You Go

Opening Hours: The opening hours of the Altar of the Fatherland Rome are from 9.30 am - 4.30 pm during Fall and Winter; and from 9.30 am - 7.30 pm during springs and summers.
Location: The magnificent monument is located at Piazza Venezia, 00186 Roma RM, Italy.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the Altar of the Fatherland is during the months of July and August. At this time, the crowd remains surprisingly low resulting in low flight fares and cheaper hotel accomodation rates.

FAQ's

Is Altar of the Fatherland worth visiting?

Yes, the Altar of the Fatherland is worth visiting as it is one of the most popular tourist sites of Rome and an exquisite piece of exemplary architecture. The Altar of Fatherland is a symbolic centre of Rome and has the authenticity, charm and the beauty of Rome, all at one place.

Why is Altar of the Fatherland famous?

Altar of the Fatherland is famous for being the symbol of Rome’s 50th anniversary. It also hosts the structure of the Goddess Rome which is an amalgamation of Roman and Greek features and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier which stands for the deceased of the First World War.

What is the best time to visit the Altar of the Fatherland?

The best time to visit the Altar of Fatherland is during July - August. During this time the crowd is scarce, the flight fares cheap and the hotel rates low. It will give you the chance to explore the Altar at your own pace.

What are the visiting hours of Altar of the Fatherland?

The Operational hours during spring and summer are 9.30 am - 7.30 pm and 9.30 am - 4.30 pm during fall and winter months.

What is inside the Altar of the Fatherland?

The Altar of the Fatherland consists of the sculpture of Goddess Rome by Angelo Zanelli and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier along with its guards. You also get a chance to witness several inscriptions on the Altar, celebrating the importance of defending the homeland.

How long to spend at the Altar of the Fatherland?

A tour of the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument requires 45 - 60 minutes. This time includes taking in a good view of the Goddess Rome and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Spend time at the Altar and get some of the best panoramic views of the city of Rome.