About Altar of the Fatherland
Must see at Altar of the Fatherland
The focal point of the Altar of the Fatherland in Rome is the magnificent sculpture of the Rome Goddess. This striking artwork portrays a female figure elegantly draped in a Roman peplos and adorned with a combination of Roman symbols such as a crown and a statuette of a winged Victory. In her right hand, she holds a powerful spear, adding to her commanding presence. This sculpture is a beautiful fusion of Roman elements, like the Peplos, Crown, and Victory statuette, with influences drawn from the Greek Goddess Athena, adding a touch of ancient Greek mythology to the artwork.
Beneath the watchful gaze of the Statue of the Goddess of Rome, lies a poignant memorial – a tomb dedicated to the collective memory of the fallen soldiers of the First World War. This sacred site serves as a focal point for numerous significant historical ceremonies, including the commemoration of Italian Liberation Day, Italian Republic Day, and National Unity and Armed Forces Day. Here, amidst solemnity and reverence, the Roman President and esteemed dignitaries gather to pay their heartfelt respects to those who gave their lives in service to their country.
History of Altar of the Fatherland
The Altar of the Fatherland, also known as the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument, stands as a grand symbol of Italy's heritage. Inaugurated in 1911 to commemorate the Kingdom's 50th anniversary, this magnificent white marble building is situated between Piazza Venezia and Capitoline Hill. It is affectionately referred to as "The Wedding Cake" or "The Giant Typewriter" due to its impressive design. Designed by Giuseppe Sacconi in 1885, the construction of this majestic monument faced challenges. Tragically, Sacconi passed away in 1905 before witnessing the completion of his vision. However, the remaining work was diligently executed by Manfredo Manfredi, Pio Piacentini, and Gaetano Koch.
Despite its grandeur, the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument faced criticism during its construction, as it necessitated the destruction of several other historical highlights. Additionally, the construction process required the evacuation of the northern part of the Capitoline Hill. An integral part of the monument is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, built in 1921. This solemn memorial serves as a tribute to the fallen heroes of the First World War and draws visitors who come to pay their respects and gratitude. Another stunning feature of the Altar of the Fatherland is the magnificent structure of the Goddess Rome, crafted by Angelo Zanelli in the early 1900s. This awe-inspiring statue adds to the monument's allure and captures the essence of the eternal city.
Plan Your Visit to Altar of the Fatherland
- Opening Hours: The opening hours of the Altar of the Fatherland Rome are from 9.30 am - 4.30 pm during Fall and Winter; and from 9.30 am - 7.30 pm during springs and summers.
- Location: The magnificent monument is located at Piazza Venezia, 00186 Roma RM, Italy.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the Altar of the Fatherland is during the months of July and August. At this time, the crowd remains surprisingly low resulting in low flight fares and cheaper hotel accomodation rates.
- By Train: Guests can take the train from Fiumicino Aeroporto and get off at the Roma Termini which is the closest train station to the monument. From there you can walk for around 20 minutes to reach your desired destination.
- By Bus: Visitors can also reach the location by bus. There are numerous buses available from the Rome Airport to the site. This mode of transportation is the cheapest option available and takes approximately 1.5 hours to complete.
- You can check out the temporary art exhibitions that are held at the Ala Brasini Exhibition space.
- The monument is wheelchair friendly and is to be entered from the Via del Teatro di Marcello entrance that falls on the right side of the building.
- The terrace of the monument gives the guests an access to the most charming views of Rome. Hence, we strongly advise you to carry a camera to capture a few snaps.
FAQs
Why is Altar of the Fatherland famous?
Altar of the Fatherland is famous for being the symbol of Rome’s 50th anniversary. It also hosts the structure of the Goddess Rome which is an amalgamation of Roman and Greek features and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier which stands for the deceased of the First World War.
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What is the best time to visit the Altar of the Fatherland?
The best time to visit the Altar of Fatherland is during July - August. During this time the crowd is scarce, the flight fares cheap and the hotel rates low. It will give you the chance to explore the Altar at your own pace.
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What are the visiting hours of Altar of the Fatherland?
The Operational hours during spring and summer are 9.30 am - 7.30 pm and 9.30 am - 4.30 pm during fall and winter months.
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What is inside the Altar of the Fatherland?
The Altar of the Fatherland consists of the sculpture of Goddess Rome by Angelo Zanelli and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier along with its guards. You also get a chance to witness several inscriptions on the Altar, celebrating the importance of defending the homeland.
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How long to spend at the Altar of the Fatherland?
A tour of the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument requires 45 - 60 minutes. This time includes taking in a good view of the Goddess Rome and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Spend time at the Altar and get some of the best panoramic views of the city of Rome.
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What are the Altar of the Fatherland opening hours?
The Altar of the Fatherland in Rome typically opens its doors to visitors from 9:30 AM to 7:30 PM, offering ample time to explore this iconic monument dedicated to Italy's unification.
What is the significance of the Altar of the Fatherland inside Rome?
The Altar of the Fatherland, also known as the Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II, is a grand structure in Rome, Italy. It symbolizes Italian unification and honors the first king of unified Italy. Inside, visitors can explore a museum showcasing artifacts and history related to the nation's formation, offering a profound glimpse into Italy's patriotic past.
What is the Altar of the Fatherland history?
The Altar of the Fatherland, also known as the Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II, is a prominent monument in Rome, Italy. It was built in honor of the first king of Italy, Vittorio Emanuele II, and commemorates Italian unification. Construction began in 1885 and was completed in 1925. The monument's design and history reflect Italy's journey to nationhood.
How can I access the Altar of the Fatherland entrance?
To access the Altar of the Fatherland entrance, head to Piazza Venezia in Rome, Italy. The entrance is located at the base of the monument. You can't miss the grandeur of this iconic site honoring Italy's first king, Victor Emmanuel II.
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