About Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli

Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli, famously known as San Pietro in Vincoli, is a Roman Catholic church which dates back to the early 5th century. The church is built in remembrance of St. Peter and his chains. Art lovers and pilgrims flock to this picture-perfect Basilica for majorly two reasons: to marvel at chains used to imprison St. Peter and to have a gorgeous view of Michelangelo's colossal Moses sculpture. This place is an absolute delight to the eyes of art lovers and devotees.

Primarily built to house St Peter's shackles, these were sent to Constantinople post the saint's death; later, they returned as relics. Later, the Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli became the most celebrated Basilica in Rome. This 5th-century church was later restored in the early 15th century. During the restoration period, a new facade was built along with its magnificent colonnaded Portico. The walls of the Basilica were embellished with paintings by Renaissance painters. The ceilings were adorned by colourful frescoes, which reflect the stories from the legendary life of St Peter.

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The exterior of Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli

Layout and fabric
Layout and fabric

The exteriors of the Basilica are constructed using bricks and feature a nave with aisles, a semicircular and a transept external apse covered by a tiled and pitched roof which looks like a "T". another large apse is placed slightly lower than the central apse. A broad flight of steps allows visitors to approach the portico range. Although, most of these structures are not visible from the church's outside. However, you can enjoy a delightful view of the ancient apse from the Vicolo delle Sette Sale.

Portico
Portico

Constructed by Baccio Pontelli during the Sixtus IV pontificate, Portico originally had a sloping roof. Later, in 1578, Cardinal Antoine de Granville ordered the construction of the upper story in Portico, intending to hide the old structure of the building. During the rule of Pope Clement XI, several significant steps were taken to redecorate Portico. Five arches were constructed at the loggia frontage. Out of these, four were travertine columns which featured a chamfered square that formed an irregular octagon. The second story featured five small rectangular windows, the main and floating cornices. The entrance is made using marble which belongs to the 15th-century restoration. It is an unusual Basilica which has only one entrance.

Monastery
Monastery

Designed by Giuliano da Sangallo, the monastic cloister is an integral part of the Faculty of Engineering. The architect of this monastery was a military engineer; it seems somewhere right. The cloister featured collonaded arcades and a garth home to a fountain and a well. A Florentine colleague of Michelangelo, a central well-head constructed in 1517 is a fine structure designed by Simone Mosca. You can enter the cloister through Via Eudossiana 16.

Campanile
Campanile

Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli features absolutely no campanile of any size. There was a tower campanile which many believe fell. Presently, a tiny bellcote is on the transept's left side. It is visible from the Vicolo delle Sette Sale.

Interior of Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli

Nave
Nave

On your visit to Nave, you might or might not believe the sayings of many commentators who believe that the proportions are wrong here. For example - Santa Cecilia had a similar issue as the original structure of the church did not have a ceiling or an intersection which means the height of the interior seems to be extremely low as compared to its width. During the 20th-century restoration, the counterfaçade's plaster was ripped off. This allows visitors to see the ruins of all five entrance arches in Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli.

Sanctuary
Sanctuary

A wide triumphal arch separates both Nave and transept, flanked by ancient pink granite Corinthian columns, which are imported from Egypt. A massive tablet is placed above the arch celebrating Pope Clement XI. The confession and the high altar were the results of a project which ended in 1877. Andra Busiri Vici began the work here, whereas Virginio Vespignani ended it.

Crypt
Crypt

On both sides of the chain features a tiny door that moves towards a crypt at the back of the shrine. An ancient Christian sarcophagus is placed inside the Crypt, dating back to the early 4th century. The place is used for storing Holy Maccabees' alleged relics, seven blood brothers who took their last breath during the 1st-century war. Under Pope Pelagius, all relics were translated; however, they were actually dog bones. This is believed to be a major reason why Crypt remains closed presently.

Tomb of Pope Julius II
Tomb of Pope Julius II

A famous landmark in Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli is the Tomb of Pope Julius II, a shoehorn which was never intended to be placed here, whereas it belonged to the new Basilica of St Peter. Michelangelo's Moses is believed to be one of the most famous art pieces stored here.

History of Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli

History of Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli

The Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli's history dates back to the early 4th century when emperor Constantine made a decision to construct a church to bury apostles. Soon in 329, the Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli construction ended. Later, the Basilica was used for celebrations or as a funeral banquet room. This church was a major shrine in the West during the High Middle Ages. The descriptions, ancient paintings and drawings give a clear idea of what the initial Basilica looked like. Later in 1506, the exciting Basilica was replaced as the new Basilica was constructed under the rule of Julius II.

The planning and the designing of the new church were commissioned by a famous architect, Donato Bramante. Post the death of Donato Bramante in 1514; the work was handed over to Rafael Sanzio. In 1520, Rafael Sanzio took his last breath soon after Antonio da Sangallo continued the project. The definitive structure of Basilica di San Pietro was given by Michelangelo Buonarroti after Antonio da Sangallo died in 1546. It took 24 years to complete the construction of the church. The church's interior is decorated with paintings by famous Renaissance painters and chandeliers.

Plan Your Visit

Essential Information
Best Time to Visit
Know Before You Go
Essential Information

Opening Hours:

  • October 1st to March 31st - 7:00 AM to 6:30 PM

  • April 1st to September 30th - 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM

  • On Sunday, Wednesday and festivals - 1:00 PM to 7:00 PM

  • January 1st and 6th - Closed

Location: Piazza di San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome, Italy

How to Reach:- By Foot: Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli is located only 421m away from the Colosseum. It will take 5-7 minutes to cover this distance on foot.

  • By Bus: from the Acciaioli stop, take bus 571 and stop at Cavour stop; start walking and take a left turn until you see a long staircase. The church will be on your left.

FAQs

Why is Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli Famous?

    Famously known as the Basilica Eudoxia, Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli is a favourite stop of tourists mainly for two reasons. To marvel at the chains used to imprison St. Peter and to have a gorgeous view of Michelangelo's colossal Moses sculpture.

What are the opening hours of Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli?

What is the best time to visit Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli?

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