Basilica of Our Lady in Trastevere

A façade is generally the front part or exterior of a building. In the Basilica of Our Lady in Trastevere, the narthex or patio was revamped via Carlo Fontana in 1702. It has five arches, flanked by a couple of Ionic pilasters and with a deep entablature above. The façade of the nave over the narthex has a row of three round-headed windows in a block facade which has gravely blurred the 19th-century fresco work. The tympanum of the pediment contains another gravely faded 19th-century fresco of Christ in Glory.

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The three doorways into the Basilica of Our Lady in Trastevere have door cases created using stone mouldings from the Imperial Era, reused from an old structure. At present the two side doors lead into the side paths, however before the sixteenth century the three doors were together and opened into the central nave. Over the lintel is a tondo containing the Greek characters MPΘY representing Mητηρ Θεου or "Mother of God''.

This small chapel is proclaimed to be the oldest in the church, and to date from the repair by Pope Gregory IV. It is a little square box with a saucer vault, decorated in cream with gold features in a Baroque style. This is because of a rebuilding supported by Cardinal Francesco Antonio Finy and executed by Filippo Raguzzini; the work entailed the loss of frescoes by Raffaellino da Reggio.

The third chapel on the right is devoted to Our Lady of Sorrows. There is a little figure of her on the altar of the school of Bernini. But when the chapel was commissioned by Cardinal Francesco Cornaro in 1652 it was devoted to St Frederick of Master, and had an altarpiece which was a replication of a work by Giacinto Brandi showing the saint being attacked by a criminal. The chapel has a saucer dome divided into eight inconsistent areas in a Maltese Cross pattern.

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The fourth chapel on the right is devoted to SS Peter and Paul, was finished by the 16th century but now it is totally forgotten. The altarpiece, Christ Giving the Keys to St Peter, is by Giuseppe Vasconio. The vault has a fresco of God the Father, and there is a landmark to a female member of the Lunghi family by Rinaldo Rinaldi of 1838.

At the furthest side of the transept, to the right side of the apse, is the Chapel of the Winter Choir. It has this name because the university ministers serving the chapel used to recite the Divine Office here in winter when the main church becomes excessively cold for solace. Today, the church is saved for private prayer, and casual guests are not allowed to enter.

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The Chapel of St Jerome in the Basilica of Our Lady in Trastevere, Rome is a beautiful and historic chapel that dates back to 1686 and was designed by Antonio Gherardi. The chapel is situated to the left direction of the basilica, and is decorated with stunning sculptures and mosaics. It has a Baroque vault, wherein the oculus is supported by four stucco angels. The centrepiece is a portrait of St Jerome by Gherardi, to whom the chapel is devoted.

The Chapel of the Sacred Heart in Rome is a Roman Catholic chapel located on the grounds of the Basilica of Our Lady in Trastevere. In its early years, it was devoted to St John the Baptist, but later on it was re-dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. A painting of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart is on the left wall and the dome vault contains a fresco of her with the Christ-Child by Nicola Trometta. While the Chapel of the Sacred Heart may not be as well known as some of Rome's other churches, it is nonetheless an important part of the city's religious heritage. Its beautiful interior decoration is a fitting tribute to the power and majesty of God.

Pope Innocent II was one of the most influential popes of the Middle Ages. He increased the power of the papacy considerably, and was also one of the first popes to openly involve himself in European politics. He was from one of the most remarkable families in Trastevere. He was buried in the tight space between the chapel, highlighting a stone coffin with strigillate embellishment which is a relatively scholarly neoclassical work.

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The Ardize church dates from 1591 and is devoted to St Francis of Assisi. The art and sculpture in the Chapel includes an altarpiece of him, the side pictures, and a number of frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Saint Francis, which were painted by Guidotti. The dome arch shows God the Father Revered by the Heavenly Host.

The Spinosa Church was created in 1618 and devoted to SS Marius and Callixtus; Marius was picked because the founder was Mario Spinosa, who supported him throughout his journey. The chapel in Basilica of Our Lady in Trastevere is presently re-committed to Our Lady of Divine Love, who has her sanctum on the Via Ardeatina. A modern replication of the respected symbol to be found at the sanctum to the left.

The primary house of prayer off the left side is the little octagonal baptistery, even though it used to be devoted to St Michael the Archangel, before the re-ordering by Cardinal Altemps in 1592. The first date of erection is said to be in the 14th century. Pope Benedict XV requested a rebuilding in 1920, whose coat-of-arms is above the entry. The wall behind the text shows The Baptism of Christ.